Let's set the stage
If you are under 65 and do not have health coverage through a job, the ACA Marketplace is where most Utah individuals and families buy health insurance. Utah does not run its own exchange. You enroll through HealthCare.gov, on your own or with a licensed agent like us. The plans, the prices and the subsidy rules are the same whichever way you enroll, and you do not pay more to use an agent.
2027 Open Enrollment dates
| Date | What happens |
|---|---|
| November 1, 2026 | Open Enrollment for 2027 coverage begins |
| December 15, 2026 | Last day to enroll or change plans for coverage starting January 1, 2027 |
| December 16, 2026 to January 15, 2027 | Enroll or change plans for coverage starting February 1, 2027 |
| After January 15, 2027 | You need a Special Enrollment Period, such as losing other coverage, moving, marriage or a new baby |
Source: HealthCare.gov, Dates and deadlines. Medicaid and CHIP applications are accepted any time of year.
What changed with subsidies
Here's the thing everyone needs to hear before they renew. From 2021 through 2025, enhanced premium tax credits made Marketplace coverage much cheaper and removed the upper income limit. They expired at the end of 2025, and as of October 26, 2026 no extension has become law. The IRS has already published the 2027 premium tax credit table under current law. So for 2027 coverage:
- Premium tax credits are generally available to households with income from 100% to 400% of the federal poverty level who do not have access to affordable job-based coverage or Medicare.
- Households above 400% of the poverty level generally get no premium tax credit and pay the full price.
- The share of income you are expected to pay toward the benchmark plan is higher than it was with the enhanced credits. For 2027 the IRS set it at 2.15% of income at the low end, rising to 10.22% for incomes from 300% to 400% of the poverty level.
| 2027 household income, share of poverty level | Expected share of income toward the benchmark Silver plan |
|---|---|
| Under 133% | 2.15% |
| 133% to under 150% | 3.23% to 4.3% |
| 150% to under 200% | 4.3% to 6.78% |
| 200% to under 250% | 6.78% to 8.66% |
| 250% to under 300% | 8.66% to 10.22% |
| 300% to 400% | 10.22% |
| Above 400% | No premium tax credit under current law |
Source: IRS Revenue Procedure 2026-26 (July 2026), the 2027 applicable percentage table. If Congress changes the law before or during Open Enrollment, we will update this page.
If your renewal notice looks much higher than last year, that is likely why. It is worth re-shopping every year rather than letting the plan auto-renew.
How premium tax credits work
- You estimate your household income for the coming year on your application.
- The Marketplace figures your credit from the price of the second lowest cost Silver plan in your area and your income.
- You can apply the credit to your premium each month, or take it when you file taxes.
- At tax time you reconcile. If your actual income was higher than you estimated, you may owe some or all of the extra credit back. Report income changes during the year to avoid a surprise.
Cost-sharing reductions, which lower deductibles and copays, come only with Silver plans for lower income households. That is why a Silver plan can be the better value even when a Bronze plan has a lower premium.
Metal levels in plain English
| Metal level | Plan pays on average | You pay on average | Who it tends to fit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bronze | About 60% | About 40% | Healthy people who want low premiums and protection from a big event |
| Silver | About 70% | About 30% | Lower incomes eligible for cost-sharing reductions |
| Gold | About 80% | About 20% | People who use care regularly |
| Platinum | About 90% | About 10% | Heavy users of care, where offered |
Source: HealthCare.gov, health plan categories. Every Marketplace plan covers the ACA essential health benefits, cannot deny you or charge you more for pre-existing conditions, and has a yearly out-of-pocket maximum.
What to check before you pick a Utah plan
- Network: Utah's large health systems are not in every plan's network. Confirm your doctors and hospital by name.
- Drugs: check each prescription on the plan's formulary.
- Deductible and out-of-pocket maximum, not just the premium.
- HSA eligibility if you want a health savings account.
If you are turning 65
Once you are eligible for premium-free Medicare Part A, you can no longer get a premium tax credit on a Marketplace plan. Sign up for Medicare during your Initial Enrollment Period and end your Marketplace plan so your coverage does not overlap. Waiting can also lead to Medicare late enrollment penalties. Start with our turning 65 checklist.
Where the 400% line falls
Premium tax credits for 2027 coverage use the 2026 federal poverty guidelines, which HHS published in January 2026. Here is where 100% and 400% fall for common household sizes in the 48 contiguous states, which includes Utah.
| Household size | 100% of poverty (2026 guideline, used for 2027 coverage) | 400% of poverty, 2027 coverage | 400% of poverty, 2026 coverage (for comparison) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $15,960 | $63,840 | $62,600 |
| 2 | $21,640 | $86,560 | $84,600 |
| 3 | $27,320 | $109,280 | $106,600 |
| 4 | $33,000 | $132,000 | $128,600 |
Source: HHS 2026 poverty guidelines (Federal Register, January 15, 2026); last year's 400% line uses the 2025 guidelines. Add $5,680 for each person beyond eight. A couple expecting $86,000 in 2027 income is just under the line and can get a credit; a couple expecting $90,000 is over it and, under current law, gets no premium tax credit.
Common reasons for a Special Enrollment Period
- Losing job-based coverage, Medicaid or CHIP.
- Moving to a new ZIP code or county with different plans.
- Getting married, having a baby or adopting a child.
- Gaining citizenship or lawful presence.
In most cases you have 60 days from the event to pick a plan. Source: HealthCare.gov.
Ages 62 to 64 in Utah
Here's the thing. Early retirees are the people the subsidy change hits hardest. Marketplace premiums are based partly on age, so a 63 year old pays much more than a 30 year old for the same plan. If your retirement income is near the 400% line, managing it (when you take IRA withdrawals or Social Security, for example) can change whether you get a credit at all. Talk to your tax professional before year end, and talk to us before Open Enrollment.
A note if you would have to pay for Part A
If you are 65 or older but do not qualify for premium-free Part A, HealthCare.gov says you may be able to keep or buy a Marketplace plan with premium tax credits instead of buying Part A. The rules and the penalties for delaying are tricky, so get advice before choosing.
Your Open Enrollment checklist
- Update your expected 2027 household income on HealthCare.gov.
- Compare the new premium after any credit against at least two other plans.
- Confirm your doctors, hospital and prescriptions are still covered for 2027.
- Look at the deductible and out-of-pocket maximum, not just the premium.
- Pick by December 15 for a January 1 start.
Five mistakes we see at renewal
- Letting the plan auto-renew without checking the new premium after the subsidy change.
- Estimating income too low, then owing money back at tax time.
- Choosing Bronze for the low premium when Silver with cost-sharing reductions would cost less overall.
- Not confirming that a specialist or hospital is still in network for the new year.
- Keeping a Marketplace plan after Medicare starts, and paying full price for coverage you no longer need.
Do I pay more to use an agent?
No. Marketplace premiums are the same whether you enroll on your own at HealthCare.gov or with a licensed agent. Agents are paid by the insurance companies. What you get from us is help comparing networks, drugs and total yearly cost, and someone to call when something goes wrong during the year.
When a Marketplace plan may not be the best fit
If your income is above 400% of the poverty level and you are healthy, the full price Marketplace premium can be high. Some people in that spot look at short-term medical plans, which cost less but cover much less and can turn you down for health reasons. We explain the trade-offs honestly in Short-term medical vs ACA, and you can read more about our Marketplace help on the ACA Marketplace page.
Frequently asked questions
When is open enrollment for 2027 health insurance in Utah?
Utah uses HealthCare.gov. Open Enrollment runs November 1, 2026 to January 15, 2027. Enroll by December 15 for coverage that starts January 1, 2027.
Does Utah have its own health insurance marketplace?
No. Utah residents enroll in ACA Marketplace plans through HealthCare.gov, on their own or with a licensed agent at no extra cost.
Did the enhanced ACA subsidies expire?
Yes. The enhanced premium tax credits expired at the end of 2025, and as of October 26, 2026 no extension has become law. Under current law, 2027 premium tax credits are generally limited to households with income between 100% and 400% of the federal poverty level, which is $15,960 to $63,840 for one person and $21,640 to $86,560 for a couple.
What happens to my Marketplace plan when I turn 65?
Once you are eligible for premium-free Part A, you can no longer get a premium tax credit for a Marketplace plan. Enroll in Medicare during your Initial Enrollment Period and cancel the Marketplace plan to avoid gaps and penalties.
Sources
- HealthCare.gov: Dates and deadlines
- HealthCare.gov: Lower costs on health insurance (premium tax credits)
- HealthCare.gov: Medicare and the Marketplace
- HealthCare.gov: Health plan categories (metal levels)
- AARP: ACA open enrollment and the expiration of enhanced premium tax credits
- IRS Rev. Proc. 2026-26: 2027 premium tax credit applicable percentage table
- Federal Register: Annual Update of the HHS Poverty Guidelines (January 15, 2026)
- HHS ASPE: Poverty guidelines
- HealthCare.gov: Special Enrollment Period
Updated October 26, 2026 by the Everything Senior Insurance Data Desk.

